How Long Does Therapy Take to Work for Depression?

What Affects Therapy Duration?

The road to feeling better doesn’t look the same for everyone. Therapy is meant to meet you where you are, not rush you toward someone else’s timeline. How long it takes to find relief from depression depends on a few key factors, from the type of therapy for depression to what’s happening in your life outside of sessions.

Type of therapy matters

Not all therapies work the same way, and they don’t all move at the same pace, either. The type of therapy you and your therapist choose can play a big part in how long it takes to start feeling better from depression.

• Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT): CBT focuses on challenging negative thought patterns and building healthier behaviors. For mild to moderate depression, a structured, goal-oriented approach often shows results within 8-16 weeks. For severe or chronic cases, 16 sessions or more may be necessary.
• Psychodynamic therapy: This method focuses on helping you explore unconscious patterns, past experiences, and deep emotional wounds. It’s less about depression symptom relief and more about long-term emotional growth. For some individuals, it can take several months to a year or longer.
• Eye movement and desensitization therapy: Developed originally for trauma, EMDR helps the brain reprocess distressing memories that might be fueling depression. Some experience noticeable shifts within 8-12 weekly sessions.

It’s important to remember that mental health progress isn’t always linear. Even if you don’t feel like you’re getting anywhere yet, stick with it. Your next breakthrough could be around the corner.

Severity of depression

The intensity and history of your depression can significantly shape how long therapy takes to work. Generally, the more severe or long-lasting the depression, the longer the healing process may be. However, that doesn’t mean recovery is impossible. It just means your journey might take a little more patience and support along the way.

• First episode: If this is your first depressive episode, therapy might move faster. Many people with mild to moderate depression symptoms start seeing meaningful improvements within a few months, especially with structured approaches like CBT. Therapy at this stage of depression often focuses on building coping skills, reframing negative thoughts, and preventing future episodes.
• Recurrent depression: Experiencing two or more depressive episodes can change the landscape of treatment. The focus shifts from immediate symptom relief to building long-term resilience. In these cases, therapy sessions might extend over 6 months to 1 year or more to address deep-rooted patterns and reduce the risk of relapse.
• Chronic depression: Also diagnosed as persistent depressive disorder (or dysthymia), chronic depression tends to develop gradually and linger for years. Treating long-standing symptoms may require ongoing therapy for a year or longer. Therapy for chronic depression might entail uncovering and healing entrenched emotional wounds, reshaping daily habits, and maintaining consistent support over time.

External factors

Your progress in therapy isn’t just about what happens in the room; it’s also shaped by real-life circumstances. Things like finances, insurance coverage, therapist availability, or unexpected life events (like a move or a loss) can slow down or interrupt the treatment process. Sometimes, even positive changes, like starting a new job or a relationship, can shift your focus. These factors don’t mean you’re getting off track — they’re simply a part of life.

Typical Therapy Timelines for Depression

While everyone’s experience is different, understanding the average therapy timelines for depression can give you a helpful frame of reference. It’s best to think of these estimates as general guidelines, not rigid timelines. Here’s what you can expect depending on the length of therapy.

Short-term therapy

Short-term therapy is often recommended for mild to moderate depression. Treatments like CBT or other solution-based therapy modalities aim to quickly build coping skills for depression and challenge negative thinking patterns. Many people first start to notice positive changes after 6 to 8 weekly sessions. However, for best results, most experts recommend continuing therapy for at least 12 to 20 weeks.

Medium-term therapy

For deeper emotional work or more persistent symptoms, therapy may extend into medium-term territory — about 6 months to 1 year. This treatment approach allows more time to untangle underlying patterns, process and heal from past experiences, and practice new behaviors until they become routine. Medium-term therapy offers space for meaningful and sustainable change, beyond just symptom relief.

Long-term, ongoing therapy

With chronic depression or for complex cases, longer-term therapy — lasting about a year or more — may be required. In these cases, therapy tends to evolve over time, from managing daily symptoms to addressing root causes and building resilience against future setbacks. Long-term therapy isn’t about being “stuck” in treatment; it’s about creating a stronger foundation for lasting, sustainable mental health.

Stages of the Therapy Process

Therapy is a journey that tends to unfold in stages. Knowing what to expect from therapy along the way can make the recovery process less overwhelming and empowering. Each phase should build on the last, helping you move from symptom relief to long-term change. Let’s break down what these stages might look like for depression therapy.

Initial phase

Early on, one of the first goals is to build a safe and trusting relationship with your therapist. You’ll share your story, identify what you want to work on first, and set clear goals for therapy. Even with a trusted professional, vulnerability can be scary, and it’s normal to feel a mix of hope and nervousness at this stage. Early wins, like small improvements in mood or sleep, often start here.

Maintenance phase

Once trust is established, therapy dives deeper into the root causes of your depression. You might work through past traumas, reframe negative thinking patterns, or learn new skills for emotional regulation. Progress can feel a little choppy at this phase. Some weeks might feel like breakthroughs, and others like setbacks, but staying consistent through the road bumps is key.

Extended phase

As therapy nears its later stages, the focus shifts to maintaining the progress you’ve made. You and your therapist might create a relapse prevention plan, build on existing coping strategies, or explore what life after therapy could look like. Some people gradually space out sessions or schedule occasional “check-ins” to stay supported while moving forward independently. 

Why Some Depression Treatments Take Longer Than Others

Even with the best therapist and the right mindset, some people find that progress takes longer than they expected. That’s normal, and it doesn’t mean therapy isn’t working. Several factors can influence how quickly (or slowly) someone responds to treatment.

Therapy alone vs. therapy & medication

For some, therapy alone is enough to treat depression. For others, a combination of therapy and medication works better. Antidepressants can help stabilize mood and energy levels, making it easier to engage deeply in therapy. Without depression medication, it may take longer to see positive changes, especially for moderate to severe depression.

Personal readiness & engagement in therapy

Therapy is more than just showing up or logging on. It requires leaning into the treatment process and a willingness to sit with difficult emotions. People who are prepared to open up, be vulnerable, and practice new skills between sessions often see quicker results. On the flip side, if life feels overwhelming or it’s taking longer to build trust with your therapist, therapy may stretch out over time. That’s okay. Learning to manage depression happens at its own pace.

Personalized Depression Treatment Online

When it comes to therapy, there’s no one-size-fits-all solution. Depression affects everyone differently, which means the best treatment plan is tailored to your unique needs, experiences, and goals. Finding the right therapist can make all the difference in how effective and rewarding the journey feels.

Whether you need short-term support or ongoing care, Talkspace offers online treatment for depression to assist your journey toward healing. At Talkspace, you can connect with licensed therapists from the comfort of your home — no waiting rooms, long commutes, or schedule juggling. Beyond therapy, Talkspace providers can also prescribe medications to create a complete and tailored treatment plan.

Therapy takes time, but every step you take is a powerful investment in your mental health and well-being. With the right therapist and support, depression doesn’t stand a chance.